All the versions of this article:
Shinzen ni rei : Litterally « Salute the Shinzen »
Salute standing UP, the sword in the right hand, blade at 45°, edge down.
Sensei ni rei : Litterally « Salute the teacher » . Salute in the « seiza » stance. Sword laying on your right side, blade inside, tsuba at knee level. The student MUST salute for a bit longer than the sensei. It’s a mark of respect.
Otagai ni rei : Litterally « Salute your comrades ». Salute in the « seiza » stance. Sword laying on your right side, blade inside, tsuba at knee level. The student MUST salute for a bit longer than the sensei. It’s a mark of respect.
Mokuso : Litterally « Meditate ». In the « seiza » stance, hand on your thighs halfway up. Shoulder relaxed, eyes hal-closed (alway stay aware of the potential ennemy). Take very deep breath.
To rei : Litterally « Salut your sword ». This salute usually takes place after the "sempai" has called for «Mokuso yame». Salute in the « seiza » stance. Sword laying in front, blade facing you. There again, the student MUST salute for a bit longer than the sensei.
Japanese Kanji
神前に礼 Shinzen ni rei
先生に礼 Sensei ni rei
お互いに礼 Otagaini ni rei
黙想 Mokuso
刀礼 Torei